June 9, 2009
Sit-In Training at American History
On February 1, 1960, Franklin McCain, Ezell Blair Jr., Joseph McNeil and David Richmond—all students at North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College—entered a Woolworth’s in Greensboro, browsed the store a bit and sat down at the whites-only lunch counter. They asked to be served and when they were refused, they just continued to sit. The nonviolent demonstration was the first sustained sit-in, and soon after others sprung up across the south. Protests in Greensboro lasted for six months, and the lunch counter was desegregated by July 25, 1960.
The very counter at which the four man men sat is one of the most visited artifacts in the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, and to engage visitors, the museum now holds simulations of a sit-in training, based on an actual Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee training manual from the 1960s, four times a day. The sit-in trainer, whose character name is Samuel P. Leonard, is a convincing actor and really gets his audience involved in the mock training. Volunteers take to stools up front while the rest or the audience encircles them. Leonard paints the scene, explaining how harsh words would be yelled and milkshakes dumped on them.
Would you have what it takes?
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Did you intend to write “…four man…” or “…four men…?” See second paragraph, first sentence. Thank you.
Congratulations on your interactive program. Wishing you much success and continued learning for so many visitors. Best
[...] Join the Student Sit-Ins Join the Student Sit-Ins is an interactive presentation of the story of the 1960 sit-in for desegregation that took place at the F.W. Woolworth lunch counter in Greensboro, North Carolina. Visitors take part in a training session based on an actual 1960s manual and prepare for their first sit-in. The program won the Smithsonian’s Education Excellence Award in 2009 for the Institution’s best educational program. According to one participant, “The Greensboro Lunch Counter performance was the most powerful exhibit that I’ve seen in DC. The woman who did it was wonderful and passionate and brought me to tears.” C. Vanarthos 8/13/11. For more, read about the program in the Smithsonian’s Around the Mall blog. [...]