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March 30, 2012

Allosaurus Ink

My Allosaurus ink. Photo by Tracey Switek.

I have an Allosaurus on my arm. Heart of Gold Tattoo artist Jon McAffee put it there a few weeks ago. I think the tattoo—designed for me by friend and artist Glendon Mellow—came out beautifully. Contorted into the classic dinosaur death pose, the Jurassic apex predator is an expression of my passions and aspirations.

Paleontologists have uncovered scores of fascinating dinosaurs. I would have been proud to carry almost any dinosaur on my sleeve. But I knew my first science ink had to be Allosaurus. The dinosaur is not only the state fossil of Utah—I moved to the beehive state last year to get closer to dinosaurs—but the familiar predator is also an enigma.

Around 150 million years ago, when Allosaurus stalked across Jurassic Utah, the fern-covered landscape boasted an astounding diversity of huge dinosaurs. This was the time of giants such as Apatosaurus, Camarasaurus, Diplodocus, Brachiosaurus, Barosaurus and Stegosaurus, and these dinosaurs were prey for nightmarish carnivores such as Torvosaurus, Ceratosaurus and, of course, Allosaurus. There was scarcely a more fantastic time in the Age of Dinosaurs. But not all these dinosaurs were equally abundant. Among the big predators, Allosaurus is uncovered much more often than any of its knife-toothed competitors. At the Cleveland-Lloyd quarry outside Price, Utah, remains of more than 46 Allosaurus have been discovered so far, while only rare tidbits of other predators turned up. What was it about Allosaurus that made it the dominant carnivore of Jurassic Utah? I love mysteries like this. Allosaurus has been known to paleontologists for more than 130 years, but there are still some things about this creature that we just don’t know.

Allosaurus science ink. Photo by Tracey Switek.

I asked Glendon to create the dinosaur in a death pose for a similar reason. (You can see Glendon’s step-by-step process at his blog.) If you ever find a near-complete, articulated dinosaur skeleton, chances are that the dinosaur is going to have its head thrown over its back and tail arched up. My Allosaurus got a little extra contortion for artistic purposes to bring the tail up to my shoulder, but you get the general picture. No one is entirely sure why this happens. Everything from a dinosaur’s final spasms before perishing to dessication after death have been implicated as possible causes, but the reason for the prevalence of the phenomenon is still hotly debated. Something so simple—the contortions of skeleton—is a thread leading back to unresolved questions about what happened to dinosaurs between death and discovery.

I can’t help but wonder about the life and death of an animal as beautiful and deadly as Allosaurus. And my tattoo is a reminder to keep chasing those mysteries. I do not talk about this very often—the memory is intensely embarrassing—but I never received my bachelor’s degree. After spending the better part of a decade working towards a degree in conservation ecology, I left Rutgers University just a handful of courses short of completing my program. Discouraged, disheartened and defeated do not even come close to describing how I felt. But paleontology gave me an outlet for my love of science, and writing about what I learned somehow came together into a career expressing my enthusiasm for creatures that flourished and vanished while our own ancestors were still scurrying through the undergrowth. Someday, I hope, I will go back to school and eventually commit myself to a graduate program in paleontology, but no matter what I do, I want to keep following the tales fossils have to tell. Though they might seem to simply be petrified bits of dead tissue, dinosaur bones are alive with stories about evolution and extinction. Even the most mundane bone fragment underscores powerful truths about the way life on earth has changed in an ever-evolving story of life. That’s what keeps me going back to the journal articles, museum collections and field sites where dinosaurs and ideas about dinosaurs thrive—puzzling over the long-lost life of Allosaurus enriches my own existence.

[My heartfelt thanks to Glendon for the wonderful design, and to Jon at Heart of Gold for his delicate hand realizing the tattoo. Stay tuned for a Science Ink sequel featuring another predator from Jurassic Utah.]



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16 Comments »

  1. Scicurious says:

    I’ve an Allosaurus on my arm
    I’ve always wished to see one
    But since extinction robbed them of their charm
    I’d rather see than be one!

    Looks great!!1 Congrats!!!

  2. Zach Miller says:

    It looks wonderful, Brian, congrats!

    I’ve often considered a dinosaur-themed tattoo, but the cost has always scared me away.

  3. Missy says:

    Beautiful design, thank you for sharing!

  4. Walter says:

    Very cool tattoo — although, I should warn you, your arm is no longer legally allowed to appear on standardized tests in New York City schools.

  5. “And my tattoo is a reminder to keep chasing those mysteries”

    this is awesome. and the same reason i got my dinosaur tattoo as well – photo at the below link:

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/quadceratops/2877313132/

    great work brian.

  6. Stu Pond says:

    Brilliant! Superb design and good ink work.

    I’m thinking of getting a _Grallator_ on my arm.

  7. re opisthotonic posture, a recently published paper:
    http://www.springerlink.com/content/311101262274k114/

    Nice tat

  8. 220mya says:

    I’m more of a fan of the Ghost Ranch t-shirt, but only because I prefer the Triassic :)

    Seriously though, beautiful artwork and inkwork.

  9. Brian Switek says:

    Thanks for the compliments, everyone!

    And I’m glad you liked the shirt, 220mya. I figured you might!

  10. Looks excellent, I like the new photos. If I ever meet Jon at Heart of Gold in real life, I’d like to shake his hand for such a fine job.

  11. BJ Nicholls says:

    Cool design, congratulations and thanks for the personal story.

  12. missmolamola :) says:

    That looks amazing :) I, too, was in your shoes once — I was 4 classes short of a degree, albeit a degree in English – and I had to leave due to $. I understand the embarassment of having to say that I didn’t finish. It’s an awful feeling. But, I’m back in school – starting ALL the way over, but this time in science. It’s really tough, but not impossible! I’m rooting for you and your journey, in whatever way you choose to live it — your post was inspiring, well-written and I wanted to cheer for your passion for dinos!

    I did the same thing for myself, about 3 weeks ago – i got a science ink tat of a diatom, to remind me WHY i’m going back to school and how important the little things really are. Science, to me, is ultimately about what brings us all together, as humans – and that’s why I love it. So, bravo on this great post. Thank you for sharing!!

  13. Excellent. Looks great now the swelling’s gone down. Love the detail.

  14. Doug says:

    such a badass tattoo, way to go Brian!

    All my tattoos are science related. I got museum logos, marsupial lion skulls, and an ancient Peruvian symbol. http://coolislandsong.deviantart.com/gallery/26773669#/d1pmhuq

    I also know how you feel about school. I’m in my 6th year of community college, with probably another 3 to go. Of course it was only a year ago i learned i have a learning disability. That’s has and will continue to make things quite difficult. I would get really really hopeless and give in to despair. But if you really want to be a paleontologist (as i do, except i hope to open my own museum someday) you have to keep plugging along. There is only one direction in life: forward. And if you are passionate about something, the only thing to do is plow ahead full steam. You’re still young, annd incredibly smart and talented. I have no worry that you’ll get your degree someday.

  15. megadethmen says:

    Maaan that looks cool.

  16. Guilherme says:

    Buddy, great tattoo! i have a deinonychus on right leg, and was looking for an allosaurus for my left one. I’m a bit jealous about this tattoo, but its awesome!

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