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	<title>Comments on: Did Tyrannosaurus Ever Battle Triceratops?</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/</link>
	<description>Where Paleontology Meets Pop Culture</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 22 Dec 2012 16:48:38 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Maureen S.</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/comment-page-1/#comment-7212</link>
		<dc:creator>Maureen S.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2012 18:40:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/?p=8658#comment-7212</guid>
		<description>From a contemporary zoological perspective, there&#039;s no reason to suspect that apex predators attacked Triceratops. Rhinos are only hunted by non-human predators when the rhinos are infants, and even that is pretty rare. There were plenty of more attractive meals for large predators during the Cretaceous.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From a contemporary zoological perspective, there&#8217;s no reason to suspect that apex predators attacked Triceratops. Rhinos are only hunted by non-human predators when the rhinos are infants, and even that is pretty rare. There were plenty of more attractive meals for large predators during the Cretaceous.</p>
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		<title>By: Herman Diaz</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/comment-page-1/#comment-7211</link>
		<dc:creator>Herman Diaz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2012 15:41:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/?p=8658#comment-7211</guid>
		<description>@Shane

1stly, Komodo dragons don&#039;t kill like that ( http://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/post.cfm?id=komodo-dragon-kills-with-venom-not-2009-05-18 ).

2ndly, T.rex wouldn&#039;t have needed to kill like that, given its bone-crushing bite.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Shane</p>
<p>1stly, Komodo dragons don&#8217;t kill like that ( <a href="http://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/post.cfm?id=komodo-dragon-kills-with-venom-not-2009-05-18" rel="nofollow">http://www.scientificamerican.com/blog/post.cfm?id=komodo-dragon-kills-with-venom-not-2009-05-18</a> ).</p>
<p>2ndly, T.rex wouldn&#8217;t have needed to kill like that, given its bone-crushing bite.</p>
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		<title>By: Leigh</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/comment-page-1/#comment-7210</link>
		<dc:creator>Leigh</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2012 15:13:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/?p=8658#comment-7210</guid>
		<description>According to your &quot;both a hunter and a scavenger link&quot;:

&quot;Oddly enough, some of the best evidence of tyrannosaur hunting come from two animals that escaped attacks by the dinosaur: an Edmontosaurus with a partially healed bite along its tail and a Triceratops skull showing a similar type of damage. Since Tyrannosaurus was the only gigantic predator known from the habitats in which the injured herbivores were found, it is probable that the dinosaurs were survivors of Tyrannosaurus attacks.&quot;

Does it not count because the perpetrator might have been an unknown, non-Tyrannosaur gigantic predator?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>According to your &#8220;both a hunter and a scavenger link&#8221;:</p>
<p>&#8220;Oddly enough, some of the best evidence of tyrannosaur hunting come from two animals that escaped attacks by the dinosaur: an Edmontosaurus with a partially healed bite along its tail and a Triceratops skull showing a similar type of damage. Since Tyrannosaurus was the only gigantic predator known from the habitats in which the injured herbivores were found, it is probable that the dinosaurs were survivors of Tyrannosaurus attacks.&#8221;</p>
<p>Does it not count because the perpetrator might have been an unknown, non-Tyrannosaur gigantic predator?</p>
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		<title>By: Herman Diaz</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/comment-page-1/#comment-7207</link>
		<dc:creator>Herman Diaz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 29 Oct 2012 00:19:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/?p=8658#comment-7207</guid>
		<description>&quot;So far, no one has found direct evidence of a Tyrannosaurus versus Triceratops battle. A healed bite wound on a Triceratops skeleton or an injured Tyrannosaurus bone corresponding to damage that could have only been made by a horn would provide paleontologists with a sign that these dinosaurs actually fought.&quot;

W/all due respect, we have found direct evidence for such a battle in the form of &quot;a healed bite wound on a Triceratops skeleton&quot; (See Happ 2008 in &quot;Tyrannosaurus rex, the Tyrant King&quot;).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;So far, no one has found direct evidence of a Tyrannosaurus versus Triceratops battle. A healed bite wound on a Triceratops skeleton or an injured Tyrannosaurus bone corresponding to damage that could have only been made by a horn would provide paleontologists with a sign that these dinosaurs actually fought.&#8221;</p>
<p>W/all due respect, we have found direct evidence for such a battle in the form of &#8220;a healed bite wound on a Triceratops skeleton&#8221; (See Happ 2008 in &#8220;Tyrannosaurus rex, the Tyrant King&#8221;).</p>
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		<title>By: Shane</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/comment-page-1/#comment-7206</link>
		<dc:creator>Shane</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Oct 2012 17:28:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/?p=8658#comment-7206</guid>
		<description>I think it killed its prey much like the Komodo Dragon. It bites, which infects the prey with bacteria. A day or so later the prey dies of disease and T-Rex then feeds on the corpse.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think it killed its prey much like the Komodo Dragon. It bites, which infects the prey with bacteria. A day or so later the prey dies of disease and T-Rex then feeds on the corpse.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim Donovan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/comment-page-1/#comment-7205</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim Donovan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Oct 2012 12:22:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/?p=8658#comment-7205</guid>
		<description>I was referring to Happ&#039;s study beginning on page 355, which precedes the chapter by T. Holtz cited above, but for some reason, wasn&#039;t included....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was referring to Happ&#8217;s study beginning on page 355, which precedes the chapter by T. Holtz cited above, but for some reason, wasn&#8217;t included&#8230;.</p>
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		<title>By: Tim Donovan</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/comment-page-1/#comment-7204</link>
		<dc:creator>Tim Donovan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Oct 2012 12:14:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/?p=8658#comment-7204</guid>
		<description>What about the SUP study, in TYRANNOSAURUS THE TYRANT KING? The bitten horn and raked frill? Healed bite marks indicate tyrannosaurs fought hadrosaurs, Triceratops even ankylosaurs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What about the SUP study, in TYRANNOSAURUS THE TYRANT KING? The bitten horn and raked frill? Healed bite marks indicate tyrannosaurs fought hadrosaurs, Triceratops even ankylosaurs.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark Robinson</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/comment-page-1/#comment-7203</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark Robinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Oct 2012 05:29:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/?p=8658#comment-7203</guid>
		<description>&quot;A healed bite wound on a Triceratops skeleton...&quot;

I&#039;m sure that there are a couple of examples of apparently healed bite marks on ceratopsians which have been attributed to tyrannosaurids, including at least one that indicates an aggressive interaction between the two above-mentioned&quot;classic foes&quot;. Or is this not widely accepted?


&lt;b&gt;Ref:&lt;/b&gt; Happ, John; and Carpenter, Kenneth (2008). &quot;An analysis of predator–prey behavior in a head-to-head encounter between Tyrannosaurus rex and Triceratops&quot;. In Carpenter, Kenneth; and Larson, Peter E. (editors). Tyrannosaurus rex, the Tyrant King (Life of the Past). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 355–368</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;A healed bite wound on a Triceratops skeleton&#8230;&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure that there are a couple of examples of apparently healed bite marks on ceratopsians which have been attributed to tyrannosaurids, including at least one that indicates an aggressive interaction between the two above-mentioned&#8221;classic foes&#8221;. Or is this not widely accepted?</p>
<p><b>Ref:</b> Happ, John; and Carpenter, Kenneth (2008). &#8220;An analysis of predator–prey behavior in a head-to-head encounter between Tyrannosaurus rex and Triceratops&#8221;. In Carpenter, Kenneth; and Larson, Peter E. (editors). Tyrannosaurus rex, the Tyrant King (Life of the Past). Bloomington: Indiana University Press. pp. 355–368</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/comment-page-1/#comment-7202</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Oct 2012 02:19:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/?p=8658#comment-7202</guid>
		<description>Correct me if I&#039;m mistaken, but wasn&#039;t there a triceratops skull that had its horn bitten off by a T. Rex? The horn showed bone regrowth, if I remember; therefore, it must have survived at least the hunt.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Correct me if I&#8217;m mistaken, but wasn&#8217;t there a triceratops skull that had its horn bitten off by a T. Rex? The horn showed bone regrowth, if I remember; therefore, it must have survived at least the hunt.</p>
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		<title>By: albertonykus</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/comment-page-1/#comment-7195</link>
		<dc:creator>albertonykus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2012 19:32:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/?p=8658#comment-7195</guid>
		<description>While I agree with the general theme of the post, healed injuries &lt;i&gt;are&lt;/i&gt; &lt;a href=&quot;http://books.google.com/books?id=5WH9RnfKco4C&amp;pg=PA355&amp;lpg=PA355&amp;dq=An+analysis+of+predator-prey+behavior+in+a+head-to-head+encounter+between+Tyrannosaurus+rex+and+Triceratops&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=068KT04MMs&amp;sig=3gDiNCJ69UgsO2ehsvNbj2IJRVw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=4eSKUIPhNILt0gG3TA&amp;ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=An%20analysis%20of%20predator-prey%20behavior%20in%20a%20head-to-head%20encounter%20between%20Tyrannosaurus%20rex%20and%20Triceratops&amp;f=false&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;known&lt;/a&gt; in &lt;i&gt;Triceratops&lt;/i&gt; that may have resulted from head-on encounters with &lt;i&gt;Tyrannosaurus&lt;/i&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While I agree with the general theme of the post, healed injuries <i>are</i> <a href="http://books.google.com/books?id=5WH9RnfKco4C&amp;pg=PA355&amp;lpg=PA355&amp;dq=An+analysis+of+predator-prey+behavior+in+a+head-to-head+encounter+between+Tyrannosaurus+rex+and+Triceratops&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=068KT04MMs&amp;sig=3gDiNCJ69UgsO2ehsvNbj2IJRVw&amp;hl=en&amp;sa=X&amp;ei=4eSKUIPhNILt0gG3TA&amp;ved=0CCgQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&amp;q=An%20analysis%20of%20predator-prey%20behavior%20in%20a%20head-to-head%20encounter%20between%20Tyrannosaurus%20rex%20and%20Triceratops&amp;f=false" rel="nofollow">known</a> in <i>Triceratops</i> that may have resulted from head-on encounters with <i>Tyrannosaurus</i>.</p>
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		<title>By: Denver Fowler</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/2012/10/did-tyrannosaurus-ever-battle-triceratops/comment-page-1/#comment-7193</link>
		<dc:creator>Denver Fowler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2012 17:41:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/dinosaur/?p=8658#comment-7193</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the posting. Interested folks can skim the details of our data on my website:

http://www.denverfowler.com/publications/Fowler_et_al_2012.htm

We don&#039;t say that these are marks made in life-death struggles (we actually specifically pointed out you can&#039;t know that from the marks). These specimens are an opportunity to ask what it is possible to know based on evidence. There is currently no evidence that shows active predation for any tyrannosaur (W4TP). They might very well have been active predators (I can ASSUME so), but testing this hypothesis is tough. The specimens we collected and describe are DATA that test the predictions of hypothetical models.

Anyway, all this was touched upon on the poster, and we&#039;ll go into much more detail in the paper. Thanks again.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the posting. Interested folks can skim the details of our data on my website:</p>
<p><a href="http://www.denverfowler.com/publications/Fowler_et_al_2012.htm" rel="nofollow">http://www.denverfowler.com/publications/Fowler_et_al_2012.htm</a></p>
<p>We don&#8217;t say that these are marks made in life-death struggles (we actually specifically pointed out you can&#8217;t know that from the marks). These specimens are an opportunity to ask what it is possible to know based on evidence. There is currently no evidence that shows active predation for any tyrannosaur (W4TP). They might very well have been active predators (I can ASSUME so), but testing this hypothesis is tough. The specimens we collected and describe are DATA that test the predictions of hypothetical models.</p>
<p>Anyway, all this was touched upon on the poster, and we&#8217;ll go into much more detail in the paper. Thanks again.</p>
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