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Food & Think

A heaping helping of food news, science and culture

Off the Road

The travel adventures of a nomad on the cheap


April 29, 2009

Quinoa, the Mother of Grains

Red quinoa for breakfast, courtesy Flickr user jspace3

Red quinoa for breakfast, courtesy Flickr user jspace3

Quinoa (say it: keen-wah) may sound new and exotic to many Americans, but it’s actually been around for at least 5,000 years. The Inca called it the “mother grain” and considered it a sacred gift from the gods. I have a similar reverence for quinoa: It’s close to nutritionally perfect, low-fat and full of protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals like iron and manganese. And it’s darn tasty, too!

The first time I recall hearing about quinoa was as a teenager, on a family vacation to Mesa Verde National Park in Colorado, where I learned that it was grown by the ancestral Pueblan people (Anasazi) who lived on those high plateaus about 1,400 years ago.

Colorado is also where the seeds of a quinoa comeback sprouted in the 1980s, when a couple of farmers there brought it back into cultivation. Within a decade, quinoa was available in health food stores (at least where I lived in Vermont, which is admittedly not the greatest barometer for national trends), but it didn’t really go mainstream in the United States until the past few years. (Perhaps not coincidentally, there’s also a burgeoning demand for gluten-free grains, which quinoa happens to be. Sort of.*) Now even Walmart sells it.

You can eat quinoa as a breakfast cereal, a healthy lunch, a hearty dinner, or even dessert. For a quick, filling meal, I like to toss cooked quinoa with a bit of Italian salad dressing, diced tomatoes and steamed broccoli florets.

Until now, I’ve been cooking my quinoa on the stovetop, like rice, which works just fine and takes about 20 minutes. But as previously mentioned, I’m gaining some cool kitchen gadgets this year, one of which is a countertop food steamer (love it!). The instructions say this can be used to steam rice, so I tried steaming quinoa according to the same timetable (40 minutes, using one cup dry quinoa in two cups of water).

The result was, well, sticky. That probably means I overcooked it, but it turned out to be a great consistency to shape into quinoa burgers! I won’t call this a recipe, per se, but here’s what I did if you’re interested:

I mixed the cooked quinoa with a bit of olive oil, lemon juice, salt, pepper, garlic powder, a drizzle of Tabasco, maybe 1/2 cup of shredded cheddar cheese, some sundried tomatoes and a handful of leftover green beans (chopped small). While heating up about two tablespoons of olive oil in a skillet, I used my hands to roll the quinoa mixture into balls, and then patties. I fried these in the oil over medium heat, until they got brown and crispy (I think it was about 5 minutes per side, but wasn’t keeping track).

They didn’t hold together quite as well as your average veggie burger—I think adding an egg to the mixture would have helped—so I decided to use wraps instead of buns. To mix in some different textures, I also threw in some fresh guacamole and raw kale. Delicious!

I’ve since looked up a few recipes for quinoa burgers, and this one from Hello Veggie sounds worth a try. Martha Stewart’s veggie burgers incorporate quinoa with portobello mushrooms, and I’d also like to try these Greek-style quinoa burgers if I ever find myself in possession of a food processor.

Do you eat quinoa?

I eat quinoa:

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*From a botanist’s perspective, quinoa is actually the seed of a plant in the goosefoot family (like spinach and beets). But from a culinary and nutritional perspective, it’s considered a whole grain.



***

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8 Comments »

  1. AMO says:

    I love it. I use it to make tabbouleh instead of wheat grain. Makes it a little heartier and packed with protein. Sometimes I throw in carrots and spinach for even more veggies. It’s pretty much the only grain I use in grain salads these days. I like the texture of it best for that. In the winter I make it with kale and kidney beans with lots of garlic.

  2. [...] a self-admitted recovering vegetarian after all, and could we really expect her to rave about both quinoa and bacon and write well, too? But at least I can fill this hole in Food & [...]

  3. [...] yet? I think I’ll skip the suet and stick with quinoa or veggie burgers, [...]

  4. Linda Gamble says:

    It’s expensive!

  5. Tom Jones says:

    What is the specific macronutrient composition? The reason I ask is that is for the following reasons.
    1) High protein dose not always translate to high quality protein (ie., high biological protein with doof digestability).
    2) Importance of fiber is underestimated, with high fiber this may be an excelent source that can be utilized to a greated extent.

    3) With a seemingly good nutritional profile quinoa may be compatible with other foods, incorporating into meat burgers or on top of salids for examples.

    4)It would be interesting to see if other phyto-chemicals (iso- flavonoids) compliments the conventinal nutrietnt composition.
    Tom Jones, food scientists
    (subscriber)

  6. Penny Lightfoot says:

    I first had quinoa, the green of the plant, in a tossed green salad with a variety of greens. Later I made a salad using the grain. When it is cooked the germ of the grain wriggles out in an intriguing way. I found it in the bulk food section of a local grocery store. I found it very tasty when paired with edamame, carrot slivers, thinly sliced fennel, green onion, garlic, olive oil and salt and pepper. You could add just about any veggie you like to make a delicious cold salad.

  7. Donna says:

    Very versatile…

  8. [...] a sudden increase in maize (corn) pollen starting around 2,700 years ago. Unlike the wild-grown quinoa that the Incas had previously relied upon to survive, cultivated maize provided more energy and [...]

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