May 4, 2011
What’s in a Restaurant Name?
Sometimes I fantasize about opening a restaurant, despite having neither culinary training nor an actual desire to work in—much less own—an eating establishment. Still, I like to imagine what I would serve, how it would look, and what I would call it. For instance, there is a one-room brick former schoolhouse for sale in my small town that a neighbor has pointed out would make a great space for a café. So I started imagining an interior full of old chalkboards, and menus with covers like the old black-and-white composition books. A collection of vintage lunch boxes on the wall. We would serve from-scratch versions of Hostess chocolate cupcakes (the kind with the white icing curlicues). The name? Maybe Lunch. Or Recess.
Gabrielle Hamilton, a New York City chef and writer, describes a similar daydream scenario in her new memoir, Blood, Bones & Butter, which has been getting good reviews (deservedly, in my opinion). Except that Hamilton had the inclination to act on her fantasy, and the talent and skill to back it up. Presented with the opportunity to open a restaurant, she mulls the negatives—that her cooking experience is all with catering companies, not restaurants; that she has no idea how to run a business; that she doesn’t have a dime to invest—but ultimately gives in to the “electric hum of ‘rightness’ that had taken hold” in her gut. She writes, “To imagine that a newly jogged memory about the few dishes and food experiences I had managed to collect at my mother’s apron strings would be enough to sustain a restaurant would be naive. And to open a restaurant with nothing more than an idea for a menu, a clean kitchen, and an apt name would have been a certain failure.”
Prune, the East Village restaurant she opened in 1999, was not a failure, of course. But the name, I wondered—how did she come up with that? Prunes don’t feature on the menu. Even prunes don’t want to be called that anymore. Yet somehow the name seems right, from what I know of the restaurant (though I haven’t eaten there).
I read on the restaurant website that Prune was Hamilton’s childhood nickname, but I contacted her publicist to find out more. Hamilton replied by email, ” ‘Prune’ was indeed my childhood nickname, though I am not sure why! I called my restaurant ‘Prune’ because it referred back to the time of my childhood and the way we ate then—simply, quite well, with the enormous influence of my French mother, whose routine habit involved the garden, the farm, the use of the whole animal, and so on.”
There are many paths to restaurant ownership, and these days one of them is doing well on a cooking challenge TV show. Mike Isabella, a runner-up on the latest season of Top Chef, is about to open his first restaurant, in Washington, D.C. Like Hamilton, the name he chose has personal significance. “Graffiato is Italian for scratched or etched,” he explained in an email. “Roman soldiers used to use their swords and knives to carve on walls. It was the original form of graffiti, art and expression. For me, graffiti, artwork and tattoos are an expression, just as food is an expression. Graffiato is my expression of food—it’s my interpretation of the evolution of traditional Italian food I enjoyed as a kid to the modern Italian-inspired food I now create as a professional chef.”
It’s hard to say what makes a successful restaurant name, but I think being memorable helps. When Yassmin Sarmadi opened a restaurant in L.A.’s newly hip downtown arts district two and a half years ago, she wanted a name that would be “playful and thought-provoking,” she says. The restaurant, in a once-industrial neighborhood, is in a former National Biscuit Company (Nabisco) warehouse built in 1925, with the original loading bays, brick floors and steel columns. She named it Church & State. “We are actually a very traditional French bistro, but I didn’t want a traditional French name. I wanted an American name. But the French were the first to separate church and state, so there was still a tie.”
An evocative name can also go a long way. The French Laundry, Thomas Keller’s acclaimed restaurant in California’s Napa Valley, comes from the former use of the building (and was even used as the name of a previous restaurant on the site), but he was wise to keep the name. Without knowing anything else about the place, you can imagine the food and the vibe—fresh, classic, French, luxurious but not precious.
I like restaurant names that are clever but not gimmicky. One of my favorites is for a neighborhood place near where I live, in the Adirondack Mountains. It’s located in the town of Minerva and is called The Owl at Twilight, a reference to the mythological symbol of the Roman goddess Minerva.
Then there are names that make you cringe. There are a lot of reasons I wouldn’t want to eat at a Hooters, and the name embodies all of them. At least it tells you exactly what you’re in for.
What’s your favorite restaurant name?
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I think Tom Colicchio really nabbed the most perfect restaurant name ever with Craft. Also, really love his clever twist on this for a Sandwich shop: ‘wichcraft.
As the food editor of a regional magazine, I’ve ruminated about this often. I can usually tell if a new restaurant opens will survive or flop based on the name alone. The name tells a lot about the management! Funny flops I’ve encountered: Ted & Adam’s (T&A’s?!), The Place (“Where are we going?” “The Place.” “Uh, thanks. Who’s on first?”) and WM (a mouthful that manages to evoke W hotels, Walmart, foreign potties, and laundromats in two letters).
In Hawaii, where I live, it doesn’t pay to be clever or obscure with your restaurant’s name. People come here to fulfill a specific fantasy: toes in the sand, sunset over the ocean. Restaurateurs ignore that at their peril. On the other hand, while living in San Francisco, I noticed that the more erudite or unpronounceable the name, the better: SPQR, A16, Spork. No sign out in front = line around the block. A successful name (and restaurant) appeals to the secret wishes of its neighborhood and demographic.
Years ago I wanted to open a New England Diner style restaurant in California. Plastic baskets full of fried clams, lobster rolls, etc., until I found out how much shipping would cost. The name would have been the NEW Restaurant for New England West.
I too am always designing ‘my’ restaurant in my head. Well, these days I think it’s a cafe/deli! But I have no idea of the name. I don’t find that my favourite restaurants have the best names actually, I guess if you can draw people in and wow them with the food you can get away with anything!
There are more than a few restaurants that I wonder where their names come from… Amazing how great food can cause any restaurant to survive, even with debatable names.
[...] Bramen from the Smithsonian challenges an East Village restaurant that’s been around for 12 years, “Prune, the East Village restaurant she opened in [...]