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Food & Think

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August 30, 2011

Four Deadly Disasters Caused by Food

Blackstrap molasses. Image courtesy of Flickr user FotoosVanRobin.

People between North Carolina and Vermont are cleaning up after Irene, the storm that destructively tromped along the eastern seaboard this past weekend. Hurricanes in the northeast are pretty rare and can leave people at a loss for how to prepare for extraordinarily severe conditions. At the very least, there are standard pieces of advice you can use to more or less muddle through a nasty situation. But perhaps even rarer are freak events involving food that cause a lot of damage. Those with an appetite for tragic tales might enjoy the following:

London Beer Flood: In the late 18th century, the Meux family brewery attained celebrity status, at least on account of the spectacular size of the vats they used to craft porter—one had the capacity to hold some 20,000 barrels of beer. Unfortunately, the hoops holding one of the vats together had corroded, and on the evening of October 17, 1814, they completely gave out, loosing some 3,500 barrels of beer that knocked down the brewery walls and flooded Tottenham Court, killing eight.

The Great Mill Disaster: Built in 1874, the Washburn “A” Mill along sat along the east bank of the Mississippi River in Minneapolis, Minnesota and at the time was the largest flour-making facility in the United States. “Was,” unfortunately, is the operative word. On the evening of May 2, 1878, the stones used to grind grain gave off sparks, igniting particles of flour dust in the air and causing a massive explosion. (Flour, a carbohydrate, is made mostly of sugar and burns very easily.) In all, 18 people were killed and the blast started other fires that destroyed six nearby mills.

Boston Molasses Disaster: In Boston’s North End, near the city’s financial district and working class Italian neighborhoods, there stood a molasses tank owned by the Purity Distilling Company. Built in 1915, the vat was capable of holding some 2.5 million gallons; however, by 1919, locals were complaining that it was leaking, and on the afternoon of January 15, it exploded. Flying metal knocked out the supports of nearby elevated train tracks and a 15-foot-high wave of molasses crashed through the streets at some 35 miles per hour, knocking down and enveloping people in its path. Parts of Boston were standing in two to three feet of molasses and the disaster left 21 dead and 150 injured.

Basra Mass Poisoning: In the winter of 1971, shipment of grain arrived in Basra, Iraq; however, it was treated with a methylmercury fungicide and was intended only for use on seed. (If ingested, methylmercury can cause serious neurological damage, and in high doses, can be deadly.) The bags were accordingly marked poison—although only in English and Spanish—and the grains were dyed bright pink to indicate they were not for consumption. Nevertheless, bags of grain were stolen before they could be distributed to farmers, the dye washed off and the grain sold as food. (Another account says that the grain was freely given away and the recipients thought that washing off the dye would rid the grain of mercury, making it safe to eat.) Some 6,500 people were hospitalized, 459 of whom died.



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24 Comments »

  1. Karen Harker says:

    Here are a few more to add to the list:
    Jake Juice (aka “Jamaica Ginger”) – poisoned upwards of 50,000 individuals (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica_ginger)

    PCB-poisoned cooking oil in Japan (aka Yusho disease – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yush%C5%8D_disease)

    Poisoned methyl-alcohol during the Prohibition – http://www.slate.com/id/2245188/

    I’m sure there are many, many more…

  2. Jeff says:

    “on the evening of October 17, 1814, they completely gave out, loosing some 3,500 barrels of beer that knocked down the brewery walls and flooded Tottenham Court, killing eight.”

    It’s LOSING, not LOOSING.

  3. Antaeus says:

    Well, Mr. Smartypants, actually, loosing (i.e. to turn loose or free from restraint) is correct!

  4. Linda Braid says:

    Google “Minimata disease” and “Grassy Narrows” for info on the horrific effects of mercury contamination in food.

  5. [...] “Four Deadly Disasters Caused by Food” [...]

  6. fred says:

    “Well, Mr. Smartypants, actually, loosing (i.e. to turn loose or free from restraint) is correct!”

    Nobody “looses” anything – they “set loose”. The form you wish to believe in is archaic and almost certainly not what was intended.

  7. kfm says:

    “Loose” can absolutely be used as a verb and the usage in this article is correct. See:

    http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/loose

    Definitions #23 and #24 are the ones that are relevant.

    Also:

    http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/loose?show=1&t=1314812275

    With regard to the article, I had heard of the molasses flood, but not the others. It doesn’t entirely surprise me that poisoned food was (accidentally) unleashed on an unsuspecting public, but the others are quite remarkable.

  8. me says:

    Did someone just complain that an “archaic” use of a word was used to describe an event which occurred in 1814? Wow.

    “Loosing” is not only correct, but highly appropriate.

  9. James says:

    It’s fun to see a single word loose so much chaos on a comment thread.

  10. Phil Ross says:

    I turned on the radio one day and heard a historian commentator state: “And that is how it became known as the Aubergine Wars”
    !
    I have never been able to find reference to it again to find out more – frustrating!

  11. Gramarian says:

    I agree loosing is the appropriate choice in the sentence.

  12. [...] “Four Deadly Disasters Caused by Food” [...]

  13. Four Deadly Disasters Caused by Food…

    This article has been featured on Gunaxin Links…

  14. idiot killer says:

    @Jeff,

    It is loosing. As in to set loose. Derp.

    loosing: present participle of loose (Verb)
    1. Set free; release: “the hounds have been loosed”.
    2. Untie; unfasten: “the ropes were loosed”

  15. Gareth says:

    A couple more:

    An epidemic of the ‘jake leg’ (the loss of use of one’s legs) was caused by the introduction of a toxic chemical into alcoholic ‘medicine’ during prohibition.

    Petroleum sold as cooking oil in Mexico.

    I’ll try and dig up the references.

  16. Gareth says:

    Sorry, realized the first and maybe second were covered already.

  17. [...] about the other three foodie disasters at Smithsonian.com. Image [...]

  18. matt says:

    “to loosen, or “to set loose” is most appropriate to indicate intentional, or contextual causation”
    “to be loosed” is most appropriate for describing unintentional/unexpected causation

    e.g. “Enforcement of plant maintenance policies were loosened, and within months, the reactor vessel’s decaying liner ruptured catastrophically; violently loosing its contents to the atmosphere.”

  19. Venkman says:

    You forgot the one involving stay-puft marshmallows.

  20. radiospu says:

    Eirene was NOT a hurricane after landfall it was a tropical storm! In other words tour implication is false, but your statement about rarity is obviously true.

  21. markustoday says:

    I agree with the marshmallows comment lol…

  22. LD says:

    And look at the food disasters continuing today: hydrogenated oils striking millions with type-2 diabetes, aspartame striking people with MS, etc, etc…

  23. [...] Four Deadly Disasters Caused by Food | Food & Think. [...]

  24. TCD says:

    @LD – care to cite some actual CREDIBLE evidence (i.e. peer-reviewed scientific studies) to support the suggestion that aspartame gives people MS? Or would you rather ignorantly scare-monger people out of using a compound that has been one of the more rigorously tested food additives in the history of modern science (and yet is still used widely and no negative effects have ever been scientifically shown)?

    As for hydrogenated oils striking people with type-2 diabetes…LOL, just LOL. That’s like saying “caffeine is a killer” because someone consumed >10g of it and (rightly) died.

    Love reading such pseudoscience, some people need to pick up a copy of Ben Goldacre’s book…

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