<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"	>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Sacrifice Amid the Ice: Facing Facts on the Scott Expedition</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/</link>
	<description>History with all the interesting bits left in</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Fri, 17 May 2013 17:51:04 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=3.4</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kristoffer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/#comment-1975</link>
		<dc:creator>Kristoffer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jul 2012 16:36:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/?p=6749#comment-1975</guid>
		<description>Smoking gun for how Solomon&#039;s article got into PNAS: http://occamstypewriter.org/stevecaplan/2011/10/23/peer-review-and-the-ole-boys-network/

&quot;Consider this, though. There is another track–a relatively new track–that PNAS allows, that in my view is even worse than the NAS contributor mode: It’s called “Direct Submission.” What does this mean? It means that the authors have secured in advance a”pre-arranged editor”? Oh–that smacks of a Soviet era style “ole boys network.” Find an editor in advance–a friend, colleague, mentor, brother, sister–someone who will agree in advance to get the paper published. Have a look at this, again from the PNAS submission site:

Prior to submission to PNAS, an author may ask an NAS member to oversee the review process of a Direct Submission. Prearranged editors should only be used when an article falls into an area without broad representation in the Academy, or for research that may be considered counter to a prevailing view or too far ahead of its time to receive a fair hearing, and in which the member is expert. If the NAS member agrees, the author should coordinate submission to ensure that the member is available, and should alert the member that he or she will be contacted by the PNAS Office within 48 hours of submission to confirm his or her willingness to serve as a prearranged editor and to comment on the importance of the work.

Now this actually manages to get around not one, but two levels of review. After all, for the ordinary-person’s peer review track, the editorial board/editor generally rejects 75% of the incoming papers without their even reaching peer review. The “pre-arranged editor” trick circumnavigates the need to go through this initial triage selection process, and shunts the paper directly into press.

Pretty amazing, eh? All you have to say is that there isn’t enough general expertise on the board, or that the paper is–how do they put it? Here it is: Counter to a prevailing view or too far ahead of its time to receive a fair hearing. So if your paper is contrary to current views or “ahead of its time” (what the hell is that supposed to mean–and who decides this anyway?)–get a free pass. But the catch? You need to have a buddy on the editorial board. Otherwise, who will do this for you. You need to be part of the “ole boys network.”

Doesn’t everyone have a disclaimer these days? After all, you don’t want to be sued. There is a statement in the submission site that says the following:

“Papers with a prearranged editor are published with a footnote to that effect.”

Well, why not be more explicit?  These papers are not peer reviewed and should be treated as such.&quot;

http://www.pnas.org/content/96/23/13012.full.pdf  There&#039;s Solomon&#039;s article.  Look just above the preface, and you&#039;ll find this: &quot;Edited by James E. Hansen, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, and approved August 27, 1999 (received for review June 21, 1999)&quot;  Smoking gun for how Solomon got her poisoned science article in: she arranged for an editor to shoo it into publication in PNAS.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Smoking gun for how Solomon&#8217;s article got into PNAS: <a href="http://occamstypewriter.org/stevecaplan/2011/10/23/peer-review-and-the-ole-boys-network/" rel="nofollow">http://occamstypewriter.org/stevecaplan/2011/10/23/peer-review-and-the-ole-boys-network/</a></p>
<p>&#8220;Consider this, though. There is another track–a relatively new track–that PNAS allows, that in my view is even worse than the NAS contributor mode: It’s called “Direct Submission.” What does this mean? It means that the authors have secured in advance a”pre-arranged editor”? Oh–that smacks of a Soviet era style “ole boys network.” Find an editor in advance–a friend, colleague, mentor, brother, sister–someone who will agree in advance to get the paper published. Have a look at this, again from the PNAS submission site:</p>
<p>Prior to submission to PNAS, an author may ask an NAS member to oversee the review process of a Direct Submission. Prearranged editors should only be used when an article falls into an area without broad representation in the Academy, or for research that may be considered counter to a prevailing view or too far ahead of its time to receive a fair hearing, and in which the member is expert. If the NAS member agrees, the author should coordinate submission to ensure that the member is available, and should alert the member that he or she will be contacted by the PNAS Office within 48 hours of submission to confirm his or her willingness to serve as a prearranged editor and to comment on the importance of the work.</p>
<p>Now this actually manages to get around not one, but two levels of review. After all, for the ordinary-person’s peer review track, the editorial board/editor generally rejects 75% of the incoming papers without their even reaching peer review. The “pre-arranged editor” trick circumnavigates the need to go through this initial triage selection process, and shunts the paper directly into press.</p>
<p>Pretty amazing, eh? All you have to say is that there isn’t enough general expertise on the board, or that the paper is–how do they put it? Here it is: Counter to a prevailing view or too far ahead of its time to receive a fair hearing. So if your paper is contrary to current views or “ahead of its time” (what the hell is that supposed to mean–and who decides this anyway?)–get a free pass. But the catch? You need to have a buddy on the editorial board. Otherwise, who will do this for you. You need to be part of the “ole boys network.”</p>
<p>Doesn’t everyone have a disclaimer these days? After all, you don’t want to be sued. There is a statement in the submission site that says the following:</p>
<p>“Papers with a prearranged editor are published with a footnote to that effect.”</p>
<p>Well, why not be more explicit?  These papers are not peer reviewed and should be treated as such.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/96/23/13012.full.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.pnas.org/content/96/23/13012.full.pdf</a>  There&#8217;s Solomon&#8217;s article.  Look just above the preface, and you&#8217;ll find this: &#8220;Edited by James E. Hansen, Goddard Institute for Space Studies, New York, NY, and approved August 27, 1999 (received for review June 21, 1999)&#8221;  Smoking gun for how Solomon got her poisoned science article in: she arranged for an editor to shoo it into publication in PNAS.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kristoffer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/#comment-1874</link>
		<dc:creator>Kristoffer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Jun 2012 17:36:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/?p=6749#comment-1874</guid>
		<description>Also, as to why Solomon has never been challenged in a peer reviewed journal, odds are she has and the challenges have never been published.  Ever heard of positive outcome bias? http://59ways.blogspot.com/2012/06/positive-outcome-bias.html

http://www.pnas.org/content/96/23/13012.full.pdf  There&#039;s Solomon&#039;s offending article.  Note Figure 3, where she represents all of Scott&#039;s figures as daily minimums, whereas Scott&#039;s temperatures from March 10 onward are daily midday near surface temperatures, and Simpson (Vol. I, page 20) states that the minimum temperature occurred around midnight.  Solomon most likely realized how ridiculous midday temperatures of -40 F would look in March (imagine the minimums!), and thus to keep her claim together committed data dragging.  Any &quot;peer reviewed journal&quot; which allows data dragging is not credible.  In fact, a guy with a Yahoo email address writing an article for arXiv can be more credible than that.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also, as to why Solomon has never been challenged in a peer reviewed journal, odds are she has and the challenges have never been published.  Ever heard of positive outcome bias? <a href="http://59ways.blogspot.com/2012/06/positive-outcome-bias.html" rel="nofollow">http://59ways.blogspot.com/2012/06/positive-outcome-bias.html</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/96/23/13012.full.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.pnas.org/content/96/23/13012.full.pdf</a>  There&#8217;s Solomon&#8217;s offending article.  Note Figure 3, where she represents all of Scott&#8217;s figures as daily minimums, whereas Scott&#8217;s temperatures from March 10 onward are daily midday near surface temperatures, and Simpson (Vol. I, page 20) states that the minimum temperature occurred around midnight.  Solomon most likely realized how ridiculous midday temperatures of -40 F would look in March (imagine the minimums!), and thus to keep her claim together committed data dragging.  Any &#8220;peer reviewed journal&#8221; which allows data dragging is not credible.  In fact, a guy with a Yahoo email address writing an article for arXiv can be more credible than that.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kristoffer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/#comment-1814</link>
		<dc:creator>Kristoffer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2012 18:27:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/?p=6749#comment-1814</guid>
		<description>Ben, regarding Solomon&#039;s &quot;credibility&quot;:

http://climateaudit.org/2010/04/12/the-wisdom-of-solomon/ Solomon against accurate measurement
http://climateaudit.org/2008/11/24/santer-and-the-4-noaa-coauthors/ Solomon doesn&#039;t even have the data in the paper she co-authored
http://climateaudit.org/2011/02/24/solomons-divergence-problem/ Solomon won&#039;t keep her story accurate
http://climateaudit.org/2011/02/24/noaa-misrepresents-inspector-general-report/ NOAA misrepresents the Inspector General&#039;s report.  Favorite comment: http://climateaudit.org/2011/02/24/noaa-misrepresents-inspector-general-report/#comment-256786
http://climateaudit.org/2011/12/03/crowley-tries-to-get-data-from-jacoby/ Solomon coerces someone to try to prevent them from getting data</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ben, regarding Solomon&#8217;s &#8220;credibility&#8221;:</p>
<p><a href="http://climateaudit.org/2010/04/12/the-wisdom-of-solomon/" rel="nofollow">http://climateaudit.org/2010/04/12/the-wisdom-of-solomon/</a> Solomon against accurate measurement<br />
<a href="http://climateaudit.org/2008/11/24/santer-and-the-4-noaa-coauthors/" rel="nofollow">http://climateaudit.org/2008/11/24/santer-and-the-4-noaa-coauthors/</a> Solomon doesn&#8217;t even have the data in the paper she co-authored<br />
<a href="http://climateaudit.org/2011/02/24/solomons-divergence-problem/" rel="nofollow">http://climateaudit.org/2011/02/24/solomons-divergence-problem/</a> Solomon won&#8217;t keep her story accurate<br />
<a href="http://climateaudit.org/2011/02/24/noaa-misrepresents-inspector-general-report/" rel="nofollow">http://climateaudit.org/2011/02/24/noaa-misrepresents-inspector-general-report/</a> NOAA misrepresents the Inspector General&#8217;s report.  Favorite comment: <a href="http://climateaudit.org/2011/02/24/noaa-misrepresents-inspector-general-report/#comment-256786" rel="nofollow">http://climateaudit.org/2011/02/24/noaa-misrepresents-inspector-general-report/#comment-256786</a><br />
<a href="http://climateaudit.org/2011/12/03/crowley-tries-to-get-data-from-jacoby/" rel="nofollow">http://climateaudit.org/2011/12/03/crowley-tries-to-get-data-from-jacoby/</a> Solomon coerces someone to try to prevent them from getting data</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kristoffer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/#comment-1747</link>
		<dc:creator>Kristoffer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 14:31:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/?p=6749#comment-1747</guid>
		<description>That&#039;s just the front, here&#039;s the whole version (warning: it&#039;s large): http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2627/2/02whole.pdf

I wouldn&#039;t trust Murray: he&#039;s very slanted towards Scott and against Amundsen, and has a habit of being very selective with his quoting.  One case of selective quoting that caught my eye was on page 3 of his article &quot;The use and abuse of dogs on
Scott&#039;s and Amundsen&#039;s South Pole expeditions&quot;, when he quotes Scott (Voyage of the &quot;Discovery&quot;, 1905, page 343).  He left out two entire sentences which came after it, where Scott trumpets the virtues of man hauling, so devotion to man hauling would not appear to be a potential reason behind his reluctance to use dogs.  Also, Murray makes no mention of Scott&#039;s killing of puppies during the Discovery Expedition.  Scott&#039;s reason for killing them? &quot;it was getting [to be] a positive nuisance to see so many of these wretched undersized little beasts for ever gorging themselves on the midden heap.&quot;  Huntford (1999), p. 174.  I believe Huntford did provide a source for this statement in the 1979 edition) Sienicki lays out Murray&#039;s issues with honesty in said article in the appendix of another article he wrote: http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.5355</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That&#8217;s just the front, here&#8217;s the whole version (warning: it&#8217;s large): <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2627/2/02whole.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2627/2/02whole.pdf</a></p>
<p>I wouldn&#8217;t trust Murray: he&#8217;s very slanted towards Scott and against Amundsen, and has a habit of being very selective with his quoting.  One case of selective quoting that caught my eye was on page 3 of his article &#8220;The use and abuse of dogs on<br />
Scott&#8217;s and Amundsen&#8217;s South Pole expeditions&#8221;, when he quotes Scott (Voyage of the &#8220;Discovery&#8221;, 1905, page 343).  He left out two entire sentences which came after it, where Scott trumpets the virtues of man hauling, so devotion to man hauling would not appear to be a potential reason behind his reluctance to use dogs.  Also, Murray makes no mention of Scott&#8217;s killing of puppies during the Discovery Expedition.  Scott&#8217;s reason for killing them? &#8220;it was getting [to be] a positive nuisance to see so many of these wretched undersized little beasts for ever gorging themselves on the midden heap.&#8221;  Huntford (1999), p. 174.  I believe Huntford did provide a source for this statement in the 1979 edition) Sienicki lays out Murray&#8217;s issues with honesty in said article in the appendix of another article he wrote: <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.5355" rel="nofollow">http://arxiv.org/abs/1109.5355</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/#comment-1746</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2012 11:45:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/?p=6749#comment-1746</guid>
		<description>It was a bit of lengthily back and forth, I hope it was followable, and maybe interesting.

I would recommend this paper by Carl Murry it is certainly of interest to anybody looking at the heroic age of Antarctic exploration.

http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2627/1/01front.pdf</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It was a bit of lengthily back and forth, I hope it was followable, and maybe interesting.</p>
<p>I would recommend this paper by Carl Murry it is certainly of interest to anybody looking at the heroic age of Antarctic exploration.</p>
<p><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2627/1/01front.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2627/1/01front.pdf</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Gilbert King</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/#comment-1727</link>
		<dc:creator>Gilbert King</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 21 May 2012 16:26:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/?p=6749#comment-1727</guid>
		<description>No need to apologize, Ben.  I recognize that the world of polar exploration and its history is a work in progress, and debates like these are an important part of getting at the truth. Much thanks to both you and Kristoffer for your participation here!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No need to apologize, Ben.  I recognize that the world of polar exploration and its history is a work in progress, and debates like these are an important part of getting at the truth. Much thanks to both you and Kristoffer for your participation here!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kristoffer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/#comment-1723</link>
		<dc:creator>Kristoffer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2012 02:26:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/?p=6749#comment-1723</guid>
		<description>Very well.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very well.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/#comment-1722</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2012 00:42:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/?p=6749#comment-1722</guid>
		<description>Lets just agree to disagree</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lets just agree to disagree</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kristoffer</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/#comment-1721</link>
		<dc:creator>Kristoffer</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 May 2012 00:07:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/?p=6749#comment-1721</guid>
		<description>Okay, I mesed up with citation for Piltdown Man in the last post (the citation talks about challenges to it), but the point remains that Piltdown Man&#039;s challenges went ignored, even when raised in peer-reviewed journals, which should put their reliability in question.  Again, quit shifting the goal posts: if you bother reading the notes, you&#039;ll see that he hasn&#039;t had to remove anything from the article I originally referred to (you seem to get really mixed up about his articles).  It&#039;s up to him to prove it, and he does.  I haven&#039;t seen you challenge anything specific from what he has written, while Sienicki and I have managed to do much better.  In fact, you give the impression that you haven&#039;t read past the abstract. (I know otherwise, but someone else reading what you have to say might not) Keep mindlessly attacking him without giving any support for your reasons, you&#039;re destroying your credibility.  If you find Solomon&#039;s data selection, data dragging, and logical fallacies &quot;very compelling&quot;, you&#039;re just one more sheeple who will believe anything if you see the word &quot;science&quot; in it.  Ironically, by Fiennes&#039; (the guy you&#039;re also shilling for) own logic, you are absolutely unqualified to talk about this (que made up qualification in your next post): he argued that the only person who could write about Scott was someone “who has experienced the deprivations, the stress and the sheer physical pain that Scott lived through. Fiennes has suffered all…” (Fiennes, Captain Scott, bookflap of first UK edition) That disqualifies you and Solomon at once.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay, I mesed up with citation for Piltdown Man in the last post (the citation talks about challenges to it), but the point remains that Piltdown Man&#8217;s challenges went ignored, even when raised in peer-reviewed journals, which should put their reliability in question.  Again, quit shifting the goal posts: if you bother reading the notes, you&#8217;ll see that he hasn&#8217;t had to remove anything from the article I originally referred to (you seem to get really mixed up about his articles).  It&#8217;s up to him to prove it, and he does.  I haven&#8217;t seen you challenge anything specific from what he has written, while Sienicki and I have managed to do much better.  In fact, you give the impression that you haven&#8217;t read past the abstract. (I know otherwise, but someone else reading what you have to say might not) Keep mindlessly attacking him without giving any support for your reasons, you&#8217;re destroying your credibility.  If you find Solomon&#8217;s data selection, data dragging, and logical fallacies &#8220;very compelling&#8221;, you&#8217;re just one more sheeple who will believe anything if you see the word &#8220;science&#8221; in it.  Ironically, by Fiennes&#8217; (the guy you&#8217;re also shilling for) own logic, you are absolutely unqualified to talk about this (que made up qualification in your next post): he argued that the only person who could write about Scott was someone “who has experienced the deprivations, the stress and the sheer physical pain that Scott lived through. Fiennes has suffered all…” (Fiennes, Captain Scott, bookflap of first UK edition) That disqualifies you and Solomon at once.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Ben</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/2012/05/sacrifice-amid-the-ice-facing-facts-on-the-scott-expedition/#comment-1720</link>
		<dc:creator>Ben</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 May 2012 22:26:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/history/?p=6749#comment-1720</guid>
		<description>The content of Sienicki’s paper that was published was greatly watered down from the one that you originally referred to.

It is Sienicki’s that is challenging the accepted view and up to him to prove it. In my view he uses flawed assumptions, inappropriate methodology, and comes to incorrect conclusions.

To add to that I have read the publications of both and find one very compelling and the other something of a joke, I leave it to you to decide which is which.

Finaly I have a greater respect for the work of Dr Solomon a senior scientist at NOAA, than Sienicki someone with little or no history of publishing in the field, with a yahoo email address. That may not be fair but it is the case nonetheless.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The content of Sienicki’s paper that was published was greatly watered down from the one that you originally referred to.</p>
<p>It is Sienicki’s that is challenging the accepted view and up to him to prove it. In my view he uses flawed assumptions, inappropriate methodology, and comes to incorrect conclusions.</p>
<p>To add to that I have read the publications of both and find one very compelling and the other something of a joke, I leave it to you to decide which is which.</p>
<p>Finaly I have a greater respect for the work of Dr Solomon a senior scientist at NOAA, than Sienicki someone with little or no history of publishing in the field, with a yahoo email address. That may not be fair but it is the case nonetheless.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>
