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	<title>Comments on: Any Two Pages on the Web Are Connected By 19 Clicks or Less</title>
	<atom:link href="http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/</link>
	<description>Ideas, innovations and discoveries from the world of science</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Thu, 16 May 2013 19:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: inf3rno</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9398</link>
		<dc:creator>inf3rno</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 Feb 2013 16:19:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9398</guid>
		<description>By: http://leglesslegolegolas.com/ and http://zombo.com/

Navigate to http://leglesslegolegolas.com , one click on url input, type http://zombo.com , press enter and I&#039;m there with just one click. :trollface:</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By: <a href="http://leglesslegolegolas.com/" rel="nofollow">http://leglesslegolegolas.com/</a> and <a href="http://zombo.com/" rel="nofollow">http://zombo.com/</a></p>
<p>Navigate to <a href="http://leglesslegolegolas.com" rel="nofollow">http://leglesslegolegolas.com</a> , one click on url input, type <a href="http://zombo.com" rel="nofollow">http://zombo.com</a> , press enter and I&#8217;m there with just one click. :trollface:</p>
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		<title>By: Angela</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9317</link>
		<dc:creator>Angela</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2013 15:54:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9317</guid>
		<description>No problem, I really think it&#039;s an amazing example of how the internet works. Humanity&#039;s burstiness causes bursts in the artifacts we leave behind, like article clicks!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>No problem, I really think it&#8217;s an amazing example of how the internet works. Humanity&#8217;s burstiness causes bursts in the artifacts we leave behind, like article clicks!</p>
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		<title>By: Joseph Stromberg</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9315</link>
		<dc:creator>Joseph Stromberg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2013 15:25:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9315</guid>
		<description>Angela, thanks for pointing out the error. We&#039;ve corrected the article.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Angela, thanks for pointing out the error. We&#8217;ve corrected the article.</p>
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		<title>By: Angela</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9312</link>
		<dc:creator>Angela</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2013 14:58:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9312</guid>
		<description>Barabasi&#039;s 19 degrees of separation result was published in 1999 in a Nature Magazine article titled &quot;Internet: Diameter of the World-Wide Web.&quot; The Philosophical Transactions article merely cited the result. But after this Smithsonian article, it got picked up all over the web and treated as &quot;news.&quot; 
The cool thing, though, is that the mistake caused a spike in media activity surrounding Barabasi&#039;s research, a function of the network on which the spike is taking place. I blogged about this weird meta-phenomenon yesterday, take a look: bit.ly/WbxdUW</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Barabasi&#8217;s 19 degrees of separation result was published in 1999 in a Nature Magazine article titled &#8220;Internet: Diameter of the World-Wide Web.&#8221; The Philosophical Transactions article merely cited the result. But after this Smithsonian article, it got picked up all over the web and treated as &#8220;news.&#8221;<br />
The cool thing, though, is that the mistake caused a spike in media activity surrounding Barabasi&#8217;s research, a function of the network on which the spike is taking place. I blogged about this weird meta-phenomenon yesterday, take a look: bit.ly/WbxdUW</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9294</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2013 00:51:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9294</guid>
		<description>Jon,

Or, alternatively, you can read about scale-free networks. If you go to the Wikipedia article about scale-free networks, there is an included image which gives a visual representation of such a network which can help you and others understand the idea better.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jon,</p>
<p>Or, alternatively, you can read about scale-free networks. If you go to the Wikipedia article about scale-free networks, there is an included image which gives a visual representation of such a network which can help you and others understand the idea better.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9293</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2013 00:47:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9293</guid>
		<description>Jon,

The &quot;minority of pages&quot; are &quot;crucial nodes.&quot; That is, they are &quot;very highly connected&quot; like Kevin Bacon happens to be. Bacon has been in enough films that it is possible to connect him with almost every actor with no more than six &quot;links.&quot; The &quot;links&quot; referred to in Bacon&#039;s case are actors who have appeared in a film together. So, suppose Actor A has never been in a film with Bacon. However, Actor B has been in a film with Bacon. Then, somewhere along the line Actor A and Actor B were in a movie together. That means Actor A is &quot;linked&quot; to Bacon through Actor B. Of course, the chain can stretch out to include more actors, but it is claimed that at most one needs six such links to connect any actor in Hollywood to Bacon. That&#039;s what Barabasi is talking about. These &quot;crucial nodes&quot; are the Bacon&#039;s of the Web which allow us to navigate from Point A to Point J.

If you&#039;d really like to know more about what Barabasi is talking about, you can read a limited amount from his book Linked through Amazon. Chapter 12 in particular addresses the Web. While it doesn&#039;t include the material covered in the study above, it does cover some of the basic connections between network science/theory and the Web and how it behaves as a &quot;network.&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jon,</p>
<p>The &#8220;minority of pages&#8221; are &#8220;crucial nodes.&#8221; That is, they are &#8220;very highly connected&#8221; like Kevin Bacon happens to be. Bacon has been in enough films that it is possible to connect him with almost every actor with no more than six &#8220;links.&#8221; The &#8220;links&#8221; referred to in Bacon&#8217;s case are actors who have appeared in a film together. So, suppose Actor A has never been in a film with Bacon. However, Actor B has been in a film with Bacon. Then, somewhere along the line Actor A and Actor B were in a movie together. That means Actor A is &#8220;linked&#8221; to Bacon through Actor B. Of course, the chain can stretch out to include more actors, but it is claimed that at most one needs six such links to connect any actor in Hollywood to Bacon. That&#8217;s what Barabasi is talking about. These &#8220;crucial nodes&#8221; are the Bacon&#8217;s of the Web which allow us to navigate from Point A to Point J.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;d really like to know more about what Barabasi is talking about, you can read a limited amount from his book Linked through Amazon. Chapter 12 in particular addresses the Web. While it doesn&#8217;t include the material covered in the study above, it does cover some of the basic connections between network science/theory and the Web and how it behaves as a &#8220;network.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: bbgun</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9281</link>
		<dc:creator>bbgun</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 21:52:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9281</guid>
		<description>try connect my email page to your email page with 19 clicks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>try connect my email page to your email page with 19 clicks.</p>
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		<title>By: Jon</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9279</link>
		<dc:creator>Jon</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 21:00:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9279</guid>
		<description>@Mark: Blimey, you complain about poor reading comprehension, yet you clearly failed to read this blog post properly. How exactly should I interpret this following paragraph?

&quot;Distributed across the entire web, though, are a minority of pages—search engines, indexes and aggregators—that are very highly connected and can be used to move from area of the web to another. These nodes serve as the “Kevin Bacons” of the web, allowing users to navigate from most areas to most others in less than 19 clicks.&quot;

The only reasonable interpretation I see is that the study is actually about clicking links to get from one page to another. Since the actual paper isn&#039;t published in an open-access journal and therefore is pay-walled I can only guess as to what Barabási meant.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Mark: Blimey, you complain about poor reading comprehension, yet you clearly failed to read this blog post properly. How exactly should I interpret this following paragraph?</p>
<p>&#8220;Distributed across the entire web, though, are a minority of pages—search engines, indexes and aggregators—that are very highly connected and can be used to move from area of the web to another. These nodes serve as the “Kevin Bacons” of the web, allowing users to navigate from most areas to most others in less than 19 clicks.&#8221;</p>
<p>The only reasonable interpretation I see is that the study is actually about clicking links to get from one page to another. Since the actual paper isn&#8217;t published in an open-access journal and therefore is pay-walled I can only guess as to what Barabási meant.</p>
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		<title>By: Kurnous</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9277</link>
		<dc:creator>Kurnous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 19:29:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9277</guid>
		<description>To Bob with his example of 
http://leglesslegolegolas.com/ and http://zombo.com/
By posting those two hyperlinks, the pages are now linked through this webpage. Furthermore, you could easily reach both of these pages by navigating through the 4Chan Boards.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To Bob with his example of<br />
<a href="http://leglesslegolegolas.com/" rel="nofollow">http://leglesslegolegolas.com/</a> and <a href="http://zombo.com/" rel="nofollow">http://zombo.com/</a><br />
By posting those two hyperlinks, the pages are now linked through this webpage. Furthermore, you could easily reach both of these pages by navigating through the 4Chan Boards.</p>
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		<title>By: Mark</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9269</link>
		<dc:creator>Mark</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 16:37:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9269</guid>
		<description>The lamb of reading comprehension has be handily slaughtered on the altar of literalism in the scribblings above. I long for the days when comments are posted by educated folk capable of discovering and understanding the implied rather than those who have yet to move beyond the surface.

Internet Smart Guys: &quot;It says, &#039;Any two pages.&#039; That&#039;s so stupid! What if pages don&#039;t have links? Huh? Ever thought of that, wise guy?&quot;

It&#039;s clear neither Barabasi nor Stromberg understood or used &quot;connected&quot; to mean &quot;linked.&quot; /sarcasm

I mean, really, at what point does reading comprehension fail so mightily that one is not capable of inferring even shallowest layer in implied meaning?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The lamb of reading comprehension has be handily slaughtered on the altar of literalism in the scribblings above. I long for the days when comments are posted by educated folk capable of discovering and understanding the implied rather than those who have yet to move beyond the surface.</p>
<p>Internet Smart Guys: &#8220;It says, &#8216;Any two pages.&#8217; That&#8217;s so stupid! What if pages don&#8217;t have links? Huh? Ever thought of that, wise guy?&#8221;</p>
<p>It&#8217;s clear neither Barabasi nor Stromberg understood or used &#8220;connected&#8221; to mean &#8220;linked.&#8221; /sarcasm</p>
<p>I mean, really, at what point does reading comprehension fail so mightily that one is not capable of inferring even shallowest layer in implied meaning?</p>
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		<title>By: Rev</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9266</link>
		<dc:creator>Rev</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 15:23:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9266</guid>
		<description>UPDATE:

It still can&#039;t beat the Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon so I believe the world to be safe!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>UPDATE:</p>
<p>It still can&#8217;t beat the Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon so I believe the world to be safe!</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9264</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 13:34:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9264</guid>
		<description>19 clicks or FEWER.

Journalistic standards, please.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>19 clicks or FEWER.</p>
<p>Journalistic standards, please.</p>
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		<title>By: David</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9261</link>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 12:30:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9261</guid>
		<description>1.  Open a single-tabbed web browser.
2.  Go  to leglesslegolas.com.
3.  Clear your browser cache.
4.  Now, starting by clicking one of the hyperlinks within the leglesslegolas page, navigate to zombo.com in less than 19 clicks.
5.  Can&#039;t do it, can you?  leglesslegolas.com has no outgoing hyperlinks.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1.  Open a single-tabbed web browser.<br />
2.  Go  to leglesslegolas.com.<br />
3.  Clear your browser cache.<br />
4.  Now, starting by clicking one of the hyperlinks within the leglesslegolas page, navigate to zombo.com in less than 19 clicks.<br />
5.  Can&#8217;t do it, can you?  leglesslegolas.com has no outgoing hyperlinks.</p>
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		<title>By: Matthew</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9252</link>
		<dc:creator>Matthew</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Feb 2013 07:27:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9252</guid>
		<description>Carey, you&#039;re misunderstanding.

Start at http://www.zombo.com

From there, navigate to http://leglesslegolegolas.com/ *by only clicking links*

You can&#039;t.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Carey, you&#8217;re misunderstanding.</p>
<p>Start at <a href="http://www.zombo.com" rel="nofollow">http://www.zombo.com</a></p>
<p>From there, navigate to <a href="http://leglesslegolegolas.com/" rel="nofollow">http://leglesslegolegolas.com/</a> *by only clicking links*</p>
<p>You can&#8217;t.</p>
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		<title>By: DAnny</title>
		<link>http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/2013/02/any-two-pages-on-the-web-are-connected-by-19-clicks-or-less/comment-page-1/#comment-9246</link>
		<dc:creator>DAnny</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 19 Feb 2013 22:07:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.smithsonianmag.com/science/?p=15372#comment-9246</guid>
		<description>So what about a page on the web and a page on the deep web?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>So what about a page on the web and a page on the deep web?</p>
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